![]() However, a farmer’s choice of technology needs to always consider the potential environmental impacts in addition to increasing soil fertility so that peat conservation is maintained. The use of polybags filled with peat soil is the easiest technology to adopt and can be conducted by all family members. Technologies to address the acidity and soil fertility include amelioration with dolomite lime and fertilizer. Technologies intended to adapt to land inundation include the use of polybags, development of raised beds, and making peat mounds with mineral soil in the centre. The choice of technologies is influenced by their economic capacity/cash flow flexibility and their understanding of peatlands. However, for species endemic to mineral land, there are four technologies applied by farmers in managing degraded peatland. The study shows that for endemic peatland species, good success can be achieved if they are planted directly. In this study we assessed a range of technologies applied by 14 farmers at Tumbang Nusa village, Central Kalimantan province, in managing degraded peatlands in their home yard for agricultural business. Avoiding further environmental degradation will require the development of new technology that allows the community to both earn a livelihood and protect the peatland. Many of the current uses of peatland can result in its degradation, oxidation, and increased risk of peat fire. However, peatland utilization comes with various challenges, including fire, soil acidity, inundation, low fertility, and limited choice of suitable species. They provide the natural resources to enable fisheries, agriculture, plantations, and forestry. Peatlands support the daily needs of people in many villages in Indonesia, including in Central Kalimantan Province. ![]()
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